The Superb Splendor Of Paulownia Trees

| Tuesday, June 12, 2012
By Paulette Hart


Paulownia trees have much to recommend them. These deciduous trees are native to much of China, northern Laos and Vietnam. They are now cultivated throughout the world and reach a height of 40 to 50 feet. They have large, heart-shaped leaves. The flowers are like those of a foxglove and have a tubular purple corolla.

The genus name comes from the Netherlands Queen, Anna Pavlovna, daughter of the Russian Tsar, Paul I. Its other common name is 'princess tree'. New brides in Japan were once given a dresser made from the timber of a paulownia which had been planted on the day of her birth.

There are a number of species. Aside from being used as a splendid ornamental tree, it has been used for reforestation work and is popular for roadside plantings. Its use has now extended to surfboards, soundboards of stringed instruments and as a core for touring skis.

As a specimen tree in a suburban garden it has few equals. It needs plenty of room and makes phenomenal growth in its first year if well watered. However, because it spreads by suckering and by seed, it can become a nuisance under certain conditions. Its beauty in the spring makes it a popular choice as a decorative tree and landscaping specimen.

The species fortunei is grown in commercial quantities to supply hardwood. However the striking P.tomentosa is now classified as an invasive pest in some parts of the United States. Fortunei grows to perhaps 20 feet in its first year of planting and adapts well to most soil types and climates. Because of its quick growth, it may be ready for harvesting at five years.

Paulownias need plenty of sun and soil that is really drained well. Once the tree has been harvested, the stump will shoot again from the base. This has led to them being given the name of 'phoenix tree'. paulownia trees will enhance almost any area with their beauty and grandeur.




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