Lawn maintenance is a demanding job, but if well done, the results can be stunning. Market value and the aesthetic beauty of a property can be raised a lot by a well maintained lawn. The process of attaining a healthy lawn should begin immediately the land is sawn with seed. Lawn maintenance in Attica IN is of high quality because it is done by professionals.
Maintenance includes several activities including watering, mowing, weeding, pest control, fertilizing, aerating, fighting diseases, and de-thatching. Watering normally comes first in most cases although it is not compulsory. Watering should only be done when the grass really needs water and should be heavy. Light frequent watering is not good for most grasses. Most grasses can also go for months without needing water.
When watering is done heavily, the resultant root system is deep and extensive. According to the opinions of most experts, the water should be able to soak the soil up to a depth of 20 cm. The level and frequency of watering should however depend on climatic conditions and soil type in an area. The amount of water lost through evaporation can be reduced by irrigating during early mornings or late evenings.
Mowing is important in reducing the workload done by root systems. The work done by roots is reduced by less foliage, which requires reduced water and nutrients. Grass plant also expands when mowed frequently to the required level. Therefore the plant grows heavier and thicker. Thick and heavy growth helps in resisting diseases and weeds better. Frequent mowing should mostly be done during growing season. Only a third of the leaves should be chopped off when mowing to avoid ruining growth and health of the grasses.
The height at which the grasses are mowed should be varied with the season. For instance, in cold seasons, the grasses must be maintained at a comparatively lower height than in warm seasons. The mowing patterns should also be varied throughout the year. This means that the direction in which the mower is pushed must be varied between north-south and east-west weekly or every time mowing is done. The cut should be clean, meaning that the blades must be sharp always.
Fertilizer are meant for supplementing nutrients that the soil gives. Soil may be unable to keep up with the rate at which nutrients are absorbed by grass due to frequent mowing. Fertilizers can therefore offer the extra supply. Yearly application rate for fertilizer is one or two times. Slow-acting commercial granular fertilizers are the best choice. These forms of fertilizers are preferable because they continue releasing nutrients into the soil for months. This is different from water-soluble fertilizer types that deplete soon after application. Natural fertilizers can be used too.
Soil compaction is highly caused by frequent mowing and foot traffic. When the soil becomes too much compacted, oxygen is prevented from reaching microbes underground. Microbes are responsible for breaking down organic matter to enrich soil. Occasional aerating opens up compacted soil. This can be best achieved using a manual or power-core aerator.
The right amount of thatch helps in preserving moisture . However, too much thatch prevents oxygen and water from getting to the roots. Because of that, thatch should not be allowed to grow beyond 6 mm in thickness.
Maintenance includes several activities including watering, mowing, weeding, pest control, fertilizing, aerating, fighting diseases, and de-thatching. Watering normally comes first in most cases although it is not compulsory. Watering should only be done when the grass really needs water and should be heavy. Light frequent watering is not good for most grasses. Most grasses can also go for months without needing water.
When watering is done heavily, the resultant root system is deep and extensive. According to the opinions of most experts, the water should be able to soak the soil up to a depth of 20 cm. The level and frequency of watering should however depend on climatic conditions and soil type in an area. The amount of water lost through evaporation can be reduced by irrigating during early mornings or late evenings.
Mowing is important in reducing the workload done by root systems. The work done by roots is reduced by less foliage, which requires reduced water and nutrients. Grass plant also expands when mowed frequently to the required level. Therefore the plant grows heavier and thicker. Thick and heavy growth helps in resisting diseases and weeds better. Frequent mowing should mostly be done during growing season. Only a third of the leaves should be chopped off when mowing to avoid ruining growth and health of the grasses.
The height at which the grasses are mowed should be varied with the season. For instance, in cold seasons, the grasses must be maintained at a comparatively lower height than in warm seasons. The mowing patterns should also be varied throughout the year. This means that the direction in which the mower is pushed must be varied between north-south and east-west weekly or every time mowing is done. The cut should be clean, meaning that the blades must be sharp always.
Fertilizer are meant for supplementing nutrients that the soil gives. Soil may be unable to keep up with the rate at which nutrients are absorbed by grass due to frequent mowing. Fertilizers can therefore offer the extra supply. Yearly application rate for fertilizer is one or two times. Slow-acting commercial granular fertilizers are the best choice. These forms of fertilizers are preferable because they continue releasing nutrients into the soil for months. This is different from water-soluble fertilizer types that deplete soon after application. Natural fertilizers can be used too.
Soil compaction is highly caused by frequent mowing and foot traffic. When the soil becomes too much compacted, oxygen is prevented from reaching microbes underground. Microbes are responsible for breaking down organic matter to enrich soil. Occasional aerating opens up compacted soil. This can be best achieved using a manual or power-core aerator.
The right amount of thatch helps in preserving moisture . However, too much thatch prevents oxygen and water from getting to the roots. Because of that, thatch should not be allowed to grow beyond 6 mm in thickness.
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